Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

适用于准同步CDMA系统的新型扩频序列集

在准同步CDMA系统中,使用零相关区域(ZCZ)序列能够避免共信道冲突和多址干扰。应用序列偶理论,定义一种新形式的扩频序列集———ZCZ序列偶集合,并介绍一种构造ZCZ序列偶集合的迭代方法。     

二维通道内湍流边界层分离的实验研究

用激光多普勒技术测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流边界层分离流动，得到了时均速度和雷诺剪应力分布。实验结果分析表明：以Ｃｏｌｅｓ速度律发展的Ｂａｒｄｉｎａ速度分布可以描述瞬时间歇分离点以前和瞬时间歇再附点以后的时均速度分布，但无法描述分离区的边界层速度型。Ｃｒｏｓｓ速度分布可描述分离区的边界层速度分布。Ｃｅｂｅｃｉ＆Ｓｍｉｔｈ涡粘性代数模型难以正确地描述分离边界层的雷诺剪应力。     

星载合成孔径雷达回波多普勒频率的计算

从星载合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）与目标的相对运动关系出发，以ＳＡＲ发射信号的波长、卫星的轨道参数和目标的位置（地心经纬度）为已知条件，导出了计算目标回小以的多普勒频率的解析公式，这对于星载ＳＡＲ系统的性能 初步设计具有重要作用。     

隔离段对二维混压式进气道出口参数的影响

利用Fluent仿真软件,对二维混压式高超音速前体/进气道在设计状态和非设计状态下的性能和流场进行了计算。分析表明,进气道在设计状态下的性能得到了明显的提高。同时,有无隔离段以及隔离段长度对进气道出口参数的影响,文中进行了初步的分析,结果表明:有无隔离段以及隔离段长度对进气道出口总温没有太大的影响;隔离段较短时,进气道出口总压比无隔离段小,但当隔离段长度增大到一定值后,进气道出口总压比无隔离段大;隔离段较短时,进气道出口马赫数比无隔离段大,但当隔离段长度增大到一定值后,进气道出口马赫数比无隔离段小。     

基于频域的软件接收机多普勒补偿算法

由于卫星和接收机之间存在的相对运动,在接收机使用过程中必然会引入多普勒频移。而多普勒频移将导致扩频增益发生衰减,影响捕获工作的完成,因此在捕获过程必须进行相应的补偿处理,去除多普勒频移所产生的影响。本文以时域复指数相乘等于频域偏移原理为基础,采用频域补偿算法替代时域串行搜索算法改进捕获算法,简化了计算过程,节省了频域变换处理计算量,通过实际算例证明有效可行。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计

提出一种适应于在加性高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)下遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计算法。针对不同调制方式和波特率的遥测信号在较大频偏范围内对多普勒频偏进行估计,对算法具体实现时参数的选择及影响频偏估计精度的因素进行分析。     

机载聚束式SAR天线波束指向控制分析

建立波束控制条件下的机载聚束式SAR的天线指向及成像数学模型,证实天线波束指向被控造成回波信号的幅度调制,引起成对回波,从而影响成像质量。此外,分析波束指向控制比率与测绘带方位宽度、图像动态范围的制约关系,提出设计机载聚束式SAR天线波束指向控制比率的基本原则。最后,通过计算机仿真,验证理论分析的正确性。     

数字式FM/FM多路解调系统的有关技术

介绍一种新的 FM/ FM数字多路解调系统的设计和实现方案。该方案采用了过零检测解调方法和降频解调技术 ,从而在保持解调精度的条件下 ,大大降低了系统中带通滤波器和低通滤波器的阶数 ,而且具有中心频率的自适应功能。